Skip navigationThe Human Genome site
The Wellcome Trust
Wellcome Trust websites | Sitemap | Contact us
In the genome Genes and the body Tackling disease Genetics and society In depth Resources What's new
 
Home > Genetics and society > Genetics and history > Features

Genetics in history

Modern genetics is built upon a long tradition of research into DNA and heredity.

Features

Image for The history of 'Alzheimer's disease'
Did Alois Alzheimer really 'discover' the disease? 23/06/04
Image for Stephen Jay Gould: An obituary
Vidyanand Nanjundiah examines the impact of Stephen Jay Gould, evolutionist and prolific writer, who died in May 2002. 04/05/04
Image for Crick and Cik: Archiving the Francis Crick papers
Archiving can be a glamorous business, discovers Chris Beckett, guardian of the Francis Crick papers. 10/11/03
Image for Knowing Darwin
The second volume of Janet Browne's epic biography of Charles Darwin reveals a man more complex – and interesting – than is usually portrayed. 28/04/03
Image for Acquiring the Crick papers
David Pearson, Head of the Wellcome Library, discusses the acqusition of the Crick archive, and how they will be made freely accessible to historians, students and scientitsts. 01/03/03
Image for The Crick papers: 1952 At the Cavendish
Francis Crick joined the Cavendish Laboratory in 1949, working with Max Perutz on X-ray crystallography studies of the structure of proteins. 01/03/03
Image for The Crick papers: 1953 DNA replication
Watson and Crick's double-helical model of DNA suggested a mechanism for the replication of DNA. 01/03/03
Image for The Crick papers: 1953 The double helix
James Watson and Francis Crick's discovery of the double-helical structure of DNA marks the beginning of a branch of science that we now know as molecular biology. 01/03/03
Image for The Crick papers: 1955 From DNA to protein
Crick predicted the existence of 'adaptors', later found to be transfer RNA. 01/03/03
Image for The Crick papers: 1961 The triplet code
Crick, Sydney Brenner and colleagues discovered that the genetic code is a triplet code. 01/03/03
Image for The Crick papers: 1962 The Nobel Prize
Francis Crick, James Watson and Maurice Wilkins were awarded the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. 01/03/03
Image for Human Genome Project history 1: The project begins
In the late 1980s, biologists first began to entertain the idea that, given the funds and the technology, it would be possible to read the entire human genome, the three billion letters in the 'book of life'. 28/02/01
Image for Human Genome Project history 10: Press views of the first draft
The announcement of the first draft of the human genome on 26 June 2000 was big news. 28/02/01
Image for Human Genome Project history 2: Press views of the launch
With the launch of the Human Genome Project, the press argued over whether the human genome would be a 'holy grail of biology' or 'a splendid piece of symbolism and a scientific disaster'. 28/02/01
Image for Human Genome Project history 3: The worm leads the way
The science that would provide the basis for mapping and sequencing the human genome was developed on a smaller scale: the sequencing of the genome of the humble nematode worm. 28/02/01
Image for Human Genome Project history 4: Enter the Wellcome Trust
In 1993, with US entrepreneurs attempting to headhunt John Sulston and Bob Waterston, potentially undermining the Human Genome Project, the Wellcome Trust stepped in to fund a new sequencing institute, the Sanger Centre. 28/02/01
Image for Human Genome Project history 5: 'Why fiddle around?'
Proposals in 1995 for a massive acceleration in sequencing of the human genome founder amid concerns about centralisation and accuracy. 28/02/01
Image for Human Genome Project history 6: Public versus private
In 1998, the entry of Celera Genomics into the human genome sequencing arena galvanises the public effort. 28/02/01
Image for Human Genome Project history 7: Press views of public vs private sequencing
When Celera announced that it planned to sequence the human genome, the race between the public and private efforts was on (in the media's eyes at least). 28/02/01
Image for Human Genome Project history 8: A genome available to all
Celera's approach to human genome sequencing challenged the guiding ethos of the public Human Genome Project: free and unrestricted access to genome data. 28/02/01
Image for Human Genome Project history 9: The first draft, June 2000
After 1998, a stunning acceleration in sequence production by the main centres in the Human Genome Project saw them go from 6 per cent to 90 per cent of the genome in under two years. This sequence, the first draft, was announced on 26 June 2000. 28/02/01
"Whether the plan upon which the separate experiments were conducted and carried out was the best suited to attain the desired end is left to the friendly decision of the reader." Gregor Mendel
               

Gibbs Building, 215 Euston Road, London NW1 2BE, UK   tel:+44 (0)20 7611 8888   email:genome@wellcome.ac.uk Privacy statement|Disclaimer|About this site