Focus on genes

The human genome contains 20 000-25 000 genes. What are these genes, and how are they controlled?

News

Image for Genetic variations in mice comprehensively catalogued
Researchers have catalogued millions of genetic differences between 17 strains of mice. The result is a 'genetic blueprint' of variation in the mouse genome that will help drive forward our understanding of human biology. 15/09/11
Image for Most accurate genetic map to date is published
You can't use this map to find out where you're going, but it does tell us a lot about where we came from: it's the world's most advanced human genetic map, as constructed by a consortium of scientists. 21/07/11
Image for New project aims to unlock genetic changes behind developmental disorders
A new nationwide project aiming to improve the care and diagnosis of developmental disorders and understand their relation to the human genome is announced today. 22/03/11
Image for 1000 Genomes Project publishes most comprehensive map to date of human genetic variation
Small genetic differences between individuals help explain why some people are at higher risk than others for developing illnesses such as diabetes or cancer. This week, the 1000 Genomes Project, an international public-private consortium, published the most comprehensive map of these genetic variations, estimated to contain approximately 95 per cent of the genetic variation of any person on Earth. 28/10/10
Image for Study reveals sex chromosomes 'not as isolated as first thought'
New research has challenged the scientific belief that the sex chromosomes are genetically isolated and stay largely the same during cell division. 14/09/09
Image for Silence of the triple helix
A direct role for RNA in switching off a gene essential for cancer cell growth has been uncovered by researchers at the University of Oxford. 14/02/07
Image for Human proteins evolving slowly thanks to multitasking genes
Many human proteins ar not as good as they might be because the gene sequences that code for them have a double role, which slows down the rate at which they evolve. 06/02/07
Image for Towards a global map of epigenetic variation
Human Epigenome Project generates DNA methylation profiles of three chromosomes. 29/10/06
Image for RNA interference discoverers win Nobel Prize
Andrew Fire and Craig Mello win the 2006 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. 02/10/06
Image for Most human-chimp differences due to gene regulation
The vast differences between humans and chimpanzees are due more to changes in gene regulation than differences in individual genes themselves, researchers argue. 09/03/06
Image for Scientists discover gene that modulates anxiety
Scientists have found a gene that modulates anxiety, using an innovative approach that could be widely applicable to other complex biological traits. 10/10/04
Image for Smoking and lung gene expression
Smoking appears to alter gene expression in lung cells, according to a new study. 22/06/04
Image for Tackling the question of what individual genes do
A new project will use the technique of RNA interference (RNAi) to switch off the expression of one gene at a time in human cells and see how cellular function is affected. 14/02/03
Image for BRCA2 patent granted
European Patent Office grants patent on BRCA2 to Myriad. 27/01/03
"Genes are odd things. Small proteins are often encoded by big genes. In the process, much of the excess material has to be cut out and thrown away." Cathal Seoighe, Chris Gehring and Laurence Hurst
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